TAJ MAHAL
Brief Description:
The Taj Mahal is a majestic mausoleum-mosque in Agra, built in the 17th century by Emperor Shah Jahan in honor of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal. It is regarded as one of the greatest masterpieces of architecture and a symbol of eternal love.
Location:
Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India
Historical Background:
* Construction period: 1632–1653
* Founder: Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan
* Built in memory of Mumtaz Mahal, who died during childbirth in 1631
* Architects: Ustad Ahmad Lahauri and a team of craftsmen from India, Persia, and the Ottoman Empire
* The complex includes the mausoleum, mosque, guest house, gardens, and ornamental pools
Notable Figures:
* Shah Jahan — the emperor who commissioned the construction
* Mumtaz Mahal — his beloved wife, in whose honor the mausoleum was built
Religious Significance:
The Taj Mahal is a mausoleum serving as a final resting place. It is closely tied to Islamic tradition: the complex includes a mosque, and the architecture is richly adorned with Quranic inscriptions.
Cultural and Tourist Significance:
The Taj Mahal is one of the “New Seven Wonders of the World” and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It attracts millions of tourists each year. The white marble monument amazes visitors with the elegance of its domes, perfect symmetry, and rich inlay work with semi-precious stones. The love story of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal has made it a global symbol of romance.
Current State:
The Taj Mahal is protected by UNESCO and the Government of India. Regular restoration work is carried out to preserve the marble and decorative elements. Strict visiting rules are enforced, and vehicular traffic around the monument is restricted to prevent air pollution. The site also features a museum, garden complex, and organized facilities for visitors.
