Brief Description:
Itsukushima Shrine is a Shinto shrine on Miyajima Island, famous for its “floating” torii gate that appears to rise from the sea during high tide. It is one of Japan’s most iconic and sacred sites.
Location:
Miyajima Island, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan. Coordinates: 34.295°N, 132.319°E.
Historical Background:
* Established in the 6th century, with the current design dating back to 1168 under the powerful Taira clan.
* The shrine was built over the water to emphasize the sacredness of the island, which was considered too holy for common people to step on.
* Closely associated with the Taira family and later supported by other influential clans and leaders.
Religious Significance:
Itsukushima Shrine is dedicated to the three daughters of the Shinto deity of seas and storms, Susanoo. It remains an important site for Shinto rituals, including festivals, prayers for safe voyages, and ceremonies honoring deities of the sea and prosperity.
Cultural and Touristic Significance:
The shrine is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a major pilgrimage and tourist destination. The iconic red torii gate, which appears to float on the water, is considered one of Japan’s most photographed landmarks. Visitors are also drawn by the traditional architecture, cultural performances, and natural beauty of Miyajima Island.
Current Status:
Itsukushima Shrine is protected as a national treasure of Japan. Regular maintenance and restoration ensure its preservation. It remains open to visitors year-round, with developed tourist infrastructure including ferry services, museums, and cultural events.
